The UAE has a very strong legal system across the Middle East region. The Emirates have a deep-rooted legal framework that comprises Islamic sharia principles and local civil laws of today’s world. Ask The Law Legal Services in Dubai, also helping the individuals and businesses to understand the UAE legal systems and laws. Ask The Law is a legal entity of Dubai’s most trusted law firm, working with trusted lawyers in Dubai. These trusted Dubai lawyers are experienced lawyers and legal consultants. Criminal Activities like murder and attempted murder are dealt with utmost seriousness. There is no tolerance policy towards murder in the UAE. Trusted and experienced lawyers in United Arab Emirates can only manage complicated matters. The UAE federal law outlines the criminal responsibilities, procedures, and punitive measures.
Federal Law No.3 of 1987
Furthermore, the emphasis is placed on UAE federal law No. 3 of 1987 according to the UAE penal Code. Those were later updates in 2021. Federal decree law No. 31 highlights the definition of murder, penalties, mitigating aspects, and legal procedures. Well-versed criminal lawyers in Dubai are specialists in their field. They represent the victims and individuals who are defending themselves against serious allegations.
Murder and Attempted Murder under UAE Law
Murder is defined as the unlawful and illegal act of intentionally killing another person. It is defined under Article 405 of the UAE Penal Code. It is also called homicide. Consequently, an attempt to murder is defined under Article 34. It is an action that involves the attempt to murder another individual due to various factors.
There are different kinds of murders or homicides that are recognized by the UAE penal Code. It includes premeditated murder, unintentional murder, attempted murder, and more. Let’s discuss the legal penalties for murder and attempted murder in UAE:
The UAE is committed to a zero-tolerance policy towards criminal offenses like murder and attempted murder. Therefore, they are handled with utmost severity and seriousness. The harsh penalties are mainly imposed to deter such criminal activities in the UAE. Therefore, for premeditated murder, the death penalty or lifetime imprisonment is declared. Capital punishment is still practiced in the UAE at a time when it has been abolished in the Western world.
On the other hand, any unintentional murder will lead to a jail sentence of 3 to 15 years. Any attempt to murder is also a punishable offense that can lead to up to 15 years of imprisonment. It primarily depends upon the seriousness, nature of the murder, and method used.
According to the Islamic Sharia laws, there is a concept of Diya or blood money. It is a financial or monetary compensation for the victims or deceased family members. It is often in conjunction with jail imprisonment.
Legal Procedure for murder and attempt to murder in UAE
There is a proper legal procedure that requires a series of investigations for a probe.
Once the murder or attempt to murder is reported in the UAE, the police authorities will commence detailed investigations. They mainly begin from forensic research and analysis. They will also organize the interviews and correspondence to gather the shreds of evidence. The collection will help in establishing the crime on solid grounds.
Public Prosecution will further review the pieces of evidence and establish the charges upon investigations made. Criminal courts in the UAE will conduct the court hearings, and subsequently, they will issue a final judgment. The verdict will be based on facts, figures, evidence, and eyewitnesses.
The role of a criminal lawyer in Dubai is significant. They will offer legal representation to the victim’s family and the accused. Attorneys or lawyers in Dubai take on the challenging procedure and identify the errors, and conduct the cross-examination of witnesses. They offer expert legal defense to their clients. They will make sure the rights and obligations are safeguarded. Furthermore, they ensure justice is served with fairness and transparency.
Murder and attempt to murder under Islamic law
Sharia principles have a great influence on various facets of homicide and murder trials in the UAE. It is mostly in cases where DIYA (blood money) or QISAS (Retribution) is involved. QISAS is the concept that refers to the retribution or death penalty upon request of the victim’s family. You can learn more about QISAS with our trusted Dubai based lawyers.
On the other hand, DIYA is the concept of bold monetary compensation under which a family can accept monetary or financial compensation in place of the accusation.
Pardon by family can also be granted under Islamic principles. It can commute the death penalty to imprisonment. These underlying provisions are available in the UAE criminal laws. However, it requires the urge for a skilled and specialized criminal lawyer in Dubai. ASK THE LAW offer quality legal support and services in DUBAI and across the DUBAI, all over the UAE.
